Essays

The Ethics of Editing: When Does Retouching Cross a Line?

Photography has always balanced between depiction and interpretation. Every image, even one captured straight from the camera, is already a negotiation with reality — a choice of framing, timing, exposure, and perspective. Yet in an age of limitless digital manipulation, that negotiation has become more complicated. The question is no longer whether an image tells the truth, but what kind of truth it tells.

This is the territory where editing becomes ethical, not merely aesthetic.

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The Psychology of Seeing: How the Eye Shapes What We Capture

Photography has always been a dialogue between perception and technology. We lift a camera to our eye not only to record what is before us, but to translate how we see — a process shaped as much by biology and psychology as by glass and silicon. The choices we make when framing a shot, judging light, or sensing balance often feel intuitive, yet those instincts are grounded in the architecture of the visual system and the quirks of the human brain. To understand photography more deeply, it helps to understand that the camera is not our only lens.

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Revisiting Old Work: The Art of Re-Editing Your Past

Photography, like memory, is not static. The images we make are fixed, but our understanding of them is not. Time reshapes how we see, both literally and creatively. A photograph that once felt finished may now feel unfinished; a frame that once seemed ordinary may reveal subtleties you missed. Revisiting old work is not nostalgia—it’s an act of growth.

For many photographers, the idea of reopening past edits feels like a betrayal of earlier intent. But in truth, it’s a recognition of progress. The way you process light, interpret tone, and balance color evolves over time, as does your sense of what an image means. To re-edit is not to undo the past, but to converse with it.

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Authorship in the Age of AI: What It Means to Create a Photograph Now

Photography has always balanced between documentation and invention. Every photograph is both a record of something that happened and a product of interpretation—shaped by framing, timing, exposure, and intent. The medium has never been purely objective, but it has long held an implicit contract with truth: that something, at some point, stood before the lens.

In the age of AI-generated imagery, that contract is being rewritten. The camera is no longer the only instrument capable of producing photographic realism. We can now synthesize scenes that appear every bit as credible as those captured in light, yet owe their existence to no physical world. The question is no longer what happened here? but what does it mean to call something a photograph at all?

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The Archive as Memory: Why Every Photographer Needs a Long View

Photography is, at its heart, an act of preservation. A photograph holds a moment still long after memory has begun to erode. Yet while the image may feel immutable, the way we keep and contextualize it is anything but permanent. Files move, formats change, devices fail, and without care, the record of a lifetime’s work can quietly dissolve into digital dust.

To photograph is to remember. To archive is to ensure that memory remains accessible—not just for others, but for ourselves.

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